Animal Assisted Therapy

What is Animal Assisted Therapy? (AAT)

“AAT is a goal-directed intervention in which an animal that meets specific criteria is an integral part of the treatment process. AAT is directed and/or delivered by a health/human service professional with specialized expertise, and within the scope of practice of his/her profession. AAT is designed to promote improvement in human physical, social, emotional, and/or cognitive functioning. AAT is provided in a variety of settings and may be group of individual in nature. This process is documented and evaluated.” (From Standards of Practice for Animal-Assisted Activities and Therapy)

What is Resident Animals (RN)

Animals that live in a facility full time, are owned by the facility, and are cared for by staff, volunteers, and residents. Some RA may be formally included in facility activity and therapy schedules after proper screening and training. Others may participate in spontaneous or planned interactions with facility residents and staff.

Common Treatment goals of AAT

Improvement in self care and self esteem
A greater sense of personal control and purpose
Enhancement of positive sensations such as affection and pleasure
Increased optimism and feelings of empowerment
A reduction in feelings of agitation, depression, anxiety and fear
Facilitating greater compliance and success rates during medical treatment
Promotes shorter hospital stays
Decreased need for painkilling medication in some post-operative patients
Increased motivation to get well
Increased willingness to interact with other patients and/or staff